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TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING - Mechanical
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By Madara Ogot, Gul Okudan-Kremer
Successful engineering design requires a strong understanding of fundamental concepts in the basic sciences and engineering combined with mathematics. This text provides an introduction to the design tools used in engineering design. It focuses on the first two steps of the design process: determination of need/problem clarification and conceptualization. In addition, an overview of materials and manufacturing methods is presented. The use of Excel has been incorporated throughout the text for performing routine calculations, leaving more time for the creative aspects of the design process. Finally, the text contains an extensive discussion of systematic concept generation using the theory of inventive problem solving, TRIZ. Below is a listing of the book's table of contents: 1. Engineering Design 1.1 Design 1.2 Engineering Design 1.3 Process Design 1.4 Overview of the Engineering Design Process 1.5 Design Reviews PART I ENGINEERING DESIGN AIDS 2. Management of the Design Process 2.1 Introduction to Project Management 2.2 Planning and Scheduling (includes discussion of work breakdown structures, design structure matrix, activity networks and Gantt charts). Provides an automated MS Excel-based project management workbook that incorporates all these tools). 2.2 Directing 3. Collaborative Design 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Conceptual Understanding of Teams and Team Development 3.3 Challenges: Conflict Management, Performance and Motivation 3.4 Communication 3.5 Potential Factors Impacting Team Performance 4. Engineering Communication: Reports and Oral Presentations 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Formal Engineering Report 4.3 Plagiarism 4.4 Report Formats 4.5 Oral Presentations 4.6 Poster Presentations 5. Engineering Communication: Illustration and Solid Modeling 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Introduction to Digital Media 5.3 Technical Sketching and Solid Modeling 5.4 Working Drawings 5.5 Computer Generated Sketches for Documentation 6. Decision Making 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Rank Order: Pairwise Comparison Charts 6.3 Relative Order: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) 6.4 Relative Order: Decision Matrices PART II THE ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS 7. Problem Definition and Determination of Need 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Problem Definition 7.3 Determination of Customer/Client Needs 7.4 Revised Problem Statement 8. Conceptualization I: External Search 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Patents and Patent Searches 8.3 Benchmarking 8.4 Product Dissection 8.5 Biomimicry 9. Conceptualization II: Internal Search and Concept Selection 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Internal Search (Includes discussion on concept generation methods such as brain storming and its variations, Delphi method, synetics, checklists, scamper and morphological charts). 9.3 Concept Selection (Use of Pugh charts and decision matrices) 10. Systematic Innovation with TRIZ 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Simplified Steps for Application of TRIZ tools 10.3 Analyzing the System and its Resources 10.4 The Ideal Final Result 10.5 The 40 Design Principles 10.6 Technical Contradictions and the Contradiction Matrix 10.7 Physical Contradictions PART III Overview of Materials and Manufacturing 11. Materials and Material Selection 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Materials and Material Selection 11.3 Mechanical Properties of Materials: Stress-Strain 11.4 Typical Mechanical Properties for Material Selection 11.5 Typical Thermal Properties for Material Selection 11.6 Typical Electrical Properties for Material Selection 11.7 Typical Manufacturing Properties for Material Selection 11.8 General Material Categories 11.9 Properties of Common Metals 11.10 Overview of Polymers 11.11 Properties of Common Polymers 11.12 Steps in Material Selection 12. Physical Models and Prototypes 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Rapid Prototyping - An Overview 12.3 Machining 12.4 An Overview of Fastening Methods 13. Commercial Manufacturing Processes 13.1 Manufacturing Processes for Metals - An Overview 13.2 Manufacturing Process for Plastics - An Overview PART IV GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 14. Green Design 14.1 Introduction: What is Green Design 14.2 Ecological Principles 14.3 Sustainability Metric - Ecological Footprint 14.4 Life Cycle Assessment 15. Engineering Ethics 15.1 What is Engineering Ethics? 15.2 Professional Societies and Codes of Ethics 15.3 Stimulating Moral Imagination 15.4 Recognizing Ethical Issues 15.5 Developing Analytical Skills 15.6 Eliciting a Sense of Responsibility 15.7 Tolerating Disagreement and Ambiguity PART V APPENDICES A Creation of Project Management Workbooks in Excel B Adobe Illustrator 10 Tutorial C TRIZ: Contradiction Matrices D NSPE: Codes of Ethics for Engineers E Component Tables F Common Unit Conversions Glossary Faculty interested in receiving an evaluation copy of the book for course adoption should contact the first author using the address below Dr. Madara Ogot Engineering Design Program 213 Hammond Building The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 madaraogot@psu.edu
FORMAT: E-Book
By Dr. Robert Mote
About the Book Calculations are the bedrock of the worldwide engineering profession. Unfortunately, engineers often struggle to translate their engineering designs into coherent spreadsheets. Preparing calculations is becoming a considerable issue in engineering project activities worldwide. For most engineers, Microsoft Excel is a style choice. This book introduces Microsoft Excel to the practicing professional engineer and show how Microsoft Excel can become the extended calculator of choice for engineers everywhere. The techniques in this book are invaluable for any engineer looking for a professional and visual layout without having to become an expert in Microsoft Excel. Only ten percent of the power of Microsoft Excel is required to unleash the full potential for effective spreadsheets. This book looks at the psychology of the engineering mind today in the computer age. Over a relatively short period, specifically ten to fifteen years, computers have transformed the engineering profession, the marketplace, the project execution in the drawing office and field, and permitted bad habits to continue unchecked. The book demonstrates the technique through a series of eight modules. Each module takes you through engineering spreadsheet examples using only common commands, based on Microsoft Excel 2003. It is the second in the Mote Method series, which is designed to encourage the engineer to improve his or her PC proficiency in order to pursue engineering excellence. Thus, the limitations of engineering tools commonly used will be surpassed. The commercial and professional benefits of applying these ideas are substantial in saving time, improving productivity, and enhancing Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) activities. The benefits of learning and applying the technique are numerous, specifically in positive, time-saving habits. The technique is also future-proof, quality-driven, consistent, effective for repetitive work, efficient for all parties to follow, interesting, and educational.
FORMAT: E-Book
By M. A. Ferman, PhD, PE
Marty Ferman has developed a wing design method for use by Aerospace students in their senior design classes, and for the Home Builders of aircraft. The method allows for rapid determination of strength, weight, flutter, divergence, buckling, deflection, and twist. The method allows for preliminary design phase for a basic sizing, and then the interim and final phases follow to fill out the structure to a fabrication level. The flutter and divergence aspects are rarely covered in most design books, so there can be enhanced safety. The method presents a unique representation for the preliminary design phase where the wing skin thickness is a key factor readily found and used for the stiffness and weight calculations. Here the user can see what is needed. The method uses many closed-form expressions for the straight, unswept cantilevered wing of constant spanwise properties, with suggested forms for the non-uniform wing. This method was evolved by Ferman during his fifty-six years in Aerospace Industry and Academia.
FORMAT: Softcover
By M. A. Ferman, PhD, PE
Marty Ferman has developed a wing design method for use by Aerospace students in their senior design classes, and for the Home Builders of aircraft. The method allows for rapid determination of strength, weight, flutter, divergence, buckling, deflection, and twist. The method allows for preliminary design phase for a basic sizing, and then the interim and final phases follow to fill out the structure to a fabrication level. The flutter and divergence aspects are rarely covered in most design books, so there can be enhanced safety. The method presents a unique representation for the preliminary design phase where the wing skin thickness is a key factor readily found and used for the stiffness and weight calculations. Here the user can see what is needed. The method uses many closed-form expressions for the straight, unswept cantilevered wing of constant spanwise properties, with suggested forms for the non-uniform wing. This method was evolved by Ferman during his fifty-six years in Aerospace Industry and Academia.
FORMAT: Hardcover
By Joe Nathan Brown
Author and inventor Joe Nathan Brown presents the Perimeter Saw, a new tool that will make life easier for anyone in the manufacturing, construction or farming fields. If you are in plumbing, electrical wiring, or another specialized field, this tool can be useful for you. Explore the beginnings of the product with this guide, which includes original drawings of its development. The engineering process continues, and patents are pending. Here are some of the tool’s advantages: - The blade covers the entire circumference of the pipe, tubing, metal, wood, or rock to be cut.
- It will rotate with an even movement, being kept in line by the blade’s stability circles or blade stability gears.
- The blade stability circles keep the blade in line for perfect rotation on the blade housing insert attachment.
- Perfect symmetric activity is maintained while pressure is applied to the blade during cutting work.
Get a first look at a tool that promises to revolutionize how work is done in a variety of industries as you learn about the Tropical Saws and Export Corporation.
FORMAT: Softcover
By Mohammed Bin Salem
Structural analysis is an integral and essential component of any degree program in civil or structural engineering. This text equips students with all they need to know about structural analysis, comprehensively satisfying the textbook requirements of the entire undergraduate curriculum in structural analysis. The book enables the student to obtain a thorough understanding of the techniques available to analyze structures. The material is presented in a clear and readable style. The book minimizes theoretical derivations and presents a wealth of simple and practical examples. Among the topics addressed are: Introduction Reaction calculation for simple and compound structures Plane truss analysis Shear and moment diagrams analysis Deflection analysis for determinate structures Influence line analysis for determinate structures under moving loads. Analysis of three-hinged arches and cables under a number of loading types. Classical analysis methods for indeterminate structures Matrix analysis methods for indeterminate structures Introduction to a number of selected topics related to structural analysis Structural Analysis & Selected Topics provides students with a complete and indispensable guide to all aspects of structural analysis. It also offers an ideal reference to the subject for graduates and professionals.
FORMAT: Softcover
By Dr. Robert Mote
About the Book Calculations are the bedrock of the worldwide engineering profession. Unfortunately, engineers often struggle to translate their engineering designs into coherent spreadsheets. Preparing calculations is becoming a considerable issue in engineering project activities worldwide. For most engineers, Microsoft Excel is a style choice. This book introduces Microsoft Excel to the practicing professional engineer and show how Microsoft Excel can become the extended calculator of choice for engineers everywhere. The techniques in this book are invaluable for any engineer looking for a professional and visual layout without having to become an expert in Microsoft Excel. Only ten percent of the power of Microsoft Excel is required to unleash the full potential for effective spreadsheets. This book looks at the psychology of the engineering mind today in the computer age. Over a relatively short period, specifically ten to fifteen years, computers have transformed the engineering profession, the marketplace, the project execution in the drawing office and field, and permitted bad habits to continue unchecked. The book demonstrates the technique through a series of eight modules. Each module takes you through engineering spreadsheet examples using only common commands, based on Microsoft Excel 2003. It is the second in the Mote Method series, which is designed to encourage the engineer to improve his or her PC proficiency in order to pursue engineering excellence. Thus, the limitations of engineering tools commonly used will be surpassed. The commercial and professional benefits of applying these ideas are substantial in saving time, improving productivity, and enhancing Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) activities. The benefits of learning and applying the technique are numerous, specifically in positive, time-saving habits. The technique is also future-proof, quality-driven, consistent, effective for repetitive work, efficient for all parties to follow, interesting, and educational.
FORMAT: Softcover
By Regis Renaud
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills can be an environmental nightmare or they can be a gold mine. Landfills may be a necessary evil but if they are developed correctly they can be a major source of energy. Wherever there are people, there is a need for energy and wherever there are people there is waste. This book will demonstrate an innovative approach to keeping the landfill a safe energy producer in the form of electrical power and other alternative fuels. If every landfill in the United States uses the Steam Injection technology today, we will be the first generation to control our own refuse and not leave it for the next generation.
FORMAT: Softcover
By Ejike Charles Igboegwu and Prof. David McLees and Cesar G. Quey
An ideal first book for a technical graphics course using the AutoCAD software. Not a tutorial or reference text that requires substantial reading or independent study to learn AutoCAD operations. The book contains many hands-on drawing projects that teach the fundamentals of Technical Graphics and Engineering Drawing. For instructors, the book will function as a collection of mini-lesson plans, offering students lots of examples, hints, and related drawing activities ranging from very simple to more challenging problems. Additional exercises, drawings, and course materials are available on the World Wide Web Site created to supplement the book.
FORMAT: Softcover
By Walter F. Laredo
From the beginning, man has been an alert observer of his surroundings, always trying to understand the mysteries of nature. He became first a toolmaker then created primitive weapons necessary for his survival in an unforgiving world. Man kept evolving and developing his skills through the millennia, until in these modern times contemporary civilized man began creating great works of engineering. In the second half of the 20th century, the field of engineering, especially the field of aerospace engineering, evolved to such extent that man was able to create complex projects and programs that it made possible to put man on the moon, and also to send robots to Mars. Hopefully, man's creativity will continue to advance, performing still greater engineering tasks through the 21st century. Preliminary Designs of real engineering projects are depicted throughout this book. Extensive technical and scientific research was performed by the author prior to starting the design and the development of each of the projects. During years of engineering work, the author gained extensive experience, enabling him to develop complex projects. The result has been the development of the engineering projects shown here. This is a factual book which strictly focuses on preliminary designs of authentic advanced engineering projects whose conceptualization and development conform to the natural laws of physics and to the latest state-of-the-art technologies. The table of contents shows a list of blueprints with highly detailed drawings. Shows designs for 16 engineering projects which includes various types of Aircraft, Space vehicles, Space shuttles, a Mach8 Aerospace airplane, Aerodynamic trains, super-giant working robots, an artificial hearth for its permanent implantation in the human body, a beautiful multimillion dollar mansion of classical architectural design and many more of sophisticated engineering projects. Paintings, Engravings and Technical Drawings by Walter F. Laredo
FORMAT: Hardcover
By Walter F. Laredo
From the beginning, man has been an alert observer of his surroundings, always trying to understand the mysteries of nature. He became first a toolmaker then created primitive weapons necessary for his survival in an unforgiving world. Man kept evolving and developing his skills through the millennia, until in these modern times contemporary civilized man began creating great works of engineering. In the second half of the 20th century, the field of engineering, especially the field of aerospace engineering, evolved to such extent that man was able to create complex projects and programs that it made possible to put man on the moon, and also to send robots to Mars. Hopefully, man's creativity will continue to advance, performing still greater engineering tasks through the 21st century. Preliminary Designs of real engineering projects are depicted throughout this book. Extensive technical and scientific research was performed by the author prior to starting the design and the development of each of the projects. During years of engineering work, the author gained extensive experience, enabling him to develop complex projects. The result has been the development of the engineering projects shown here. This is a factual book which strictly focuses on preliminary designs of authentic advanced engineering projects whose conceptualization and development conform to the natural laws of physics and to the latest state-of-the-art technologies. The table of contents shows a list of blueprints with highly detailed drawings. Shows designs for 16 engineering projects which includes various types of Aircraft, Space vehicles, Space shuttles, a Mach8 Aerospace airplane, Aerodynamic trains, super-giant working robots, an artificial hearth for its permanent implantation in the human body, a beautiful multimillion dollar mansion of classical architectural design and many more of sophisticated engineering projects. Paintings, Engravings and Technical Drawings by Walter F. Laredo
FORMAT: Softcover
By George Rading
This book presents in a very concise form the entire undergraduate syllabus in the subject of materials science as specified by most Universities for students studying for degree courses in mechanical, production and materials engineering. No existing text adequately covers the breadth and depth as required by the syllabus. Moreover, the subject matter falls into two distinct categories: the phenomenological and the mechanistic. Available textbooks that give excellent treatment to one category of topics inevitably give only a superficial treatment to the other category. The Author seeks to bridge this gap, while offering students an affordable revision text. Materials science concerns itself with relating the internal structure of a material to its properties, and further seeks to enable the engineer to arrive at a defined set of properties through manipulation of this internal structure. This book has been arranged with this need in mind. Thus, the first three chapters deal with the internal structure of the three primary classes of materials i.e., metals, polymers and ceramics. The next chapter deals with the mechanical properties. The following chapter is on "equilibrium diagrams" that is necessary for the understanding of metallic alloy systems. In the next three chapters the properties of iron, aluminium, copper and titanium based alloys are explained and ways of improving the said properties (alloying, heat treatment, and processing) expounded on. In the following three chapters, attention is focused on the more specialized material properties i.e., fatigue, creep and fracture. Polymers, ceramics and composites are then considered. In all cases, the internal structures are considered followed by the properties and finally some brief mention of the major processing methods for each group. Finally, some aspects of surface stability are touched on in the chapter on corrosion and degradation of materials. Throughout this book, illustrations have been used liberally to help amplify the theory. Where applicable, worked examples of numerical problems have been provided. At the end of each chapter, un-worked problems are given (with answers to numerical problems). These questions are adopted mainly from past University examination papers. Two or three books recommended for further reading on each topic are given at the end of each chapter.
FORMAT: Softcover
By Kurt Ambo Nielsen
FRACTURED AQUIFERS presents all current theories about flow to discharge wells in fractured water bearing formations. The basis of the book is the methods developed by the oil industry since the 1960s, and the oil reservoir notation is replaced by aquifer notation. Thus, the book bridges the gap between the oil and water industries and makes it easy for ground water professionals to use. It addresses universities, private companies and agencies working with evaluation of hydraulic properties of fractured aquifers. Prepared as a textbook and a reference book, FRACTURED AQUIFERS presents solutions and methods of interpretation for all types of fracture flow, including vertical and horizontal fractures and dual-porosity fracture systems. The book includes numerous worked through examples of drawdown data analysis in limestone, sandstone and crystalline rock formations. Correct analysis of data requires a diagnostic phase using mathematical tools that the book describes in detail. The book includes a problem section for use in classrooms or for self-study. Some previously unpublished solutions are presented, including analytical methods for analyzing well field history allowing for variable discharge rates. The data presented gives benefit to the book, since such data is usually difficult to find.
FORMAT: Softcover
By Robert Mote
Calculations are the bedrock of the worldwide engineering profession. Unfortunately, engineers often struggle to translate their engineering designs into coherent quality reports. Preparing calculations is becoming a considerable issue in engineering project activities worldwide. For most engineers, Microsoft Word is not a default tool or the first choice. This book introduces Microsoft Word to the practicing professional engineer and show how Microsoft Word can become the desktop publishing facility of choice for engineers everywhere. The techniques in this book are invaluable for any engineer looking for a professional and visual layout without having to become an expert in Microsoft Word. Only ten percent of the power of Microsoft Word is required to unleash the full potential for effective reports. This book looks at the psychology of the engineering mind today in the computer age. Over a relatively short period, specifically ten to fifteen years, computers have transformed the engineering profession, the marketplace, the project execution in the drawing office and field, and the deterioration of the engineer's craft. The book demonstrates the technique through a series of ten modules. Each module takes you from a blank page to the completed document based on Microsoft Word 2003. It is the first in the Mote Method 2003 series, which is designed to encourage the engineer to improve his or her PC proficiency in order to pursue engineering excellence. Thus, the limitations of engineering tools commonly used will be surpassed. The commercial and professional benefits of applying these ideas are substantial in saving time, improving productivity, and enhancing Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) activities. The benefits of learning and applying the technique are numerous, specifically in positive, time-saving habits. The technique is also future-proof, quality-driven, consistent, effective for repetitive work, efficient for all parties to follow, interesting, and educational.
FORMAT: Softcover
By Leland Scott
This book meets the requirements for a High School or College beginning drafting class. Written in an easy-to-follow approach, it can be used for individual study or class-room setting to prepare the student for advanced board drafting or CAD drafting. The book stays 'on the subject' to teach the basic principles and techniques of mechanical drawing. It introduces the instruments and explains their use before proceeding through the topics, one by one, of lettering, orthographic projection, measuring and scaling, dimensioning, sectioning, pictorial drawings, and sketching. There are ample practice exercises included in the book.
FORMAT: SPBND
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